1 00:00:08,300 --> 00:00:04,130 [silence] 2 00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:12,470 [music] Narrator: On October 9, 2009, a Centaur rocket impacted the Moon, followed 3 00:00:12,490 --> 00:00:16,650 soon by NASA's LCROSS spacecraft. NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 4 00:00:16,670 --> 00:00:20,750 was there, both to help pick the location of the impact, and to observe the resulting debris and 5 00:00:20,770 --> 00:00:24,850 vapor cloud. First, an impact site had to be selected. Data from 6 00:00:24,870 --> 00:00:28,920 LRO's LEND and Diviner instruments helped pick a good location--LEND to find a 7 00:00:28,940 --> 00:00:33,080 probable source of hydrogen, and Diviner to pick a cold, permanently shadowed region likely 8 00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:37,130 to contain certain volatiles. Once the impact occurred, these same instruments, 9 00:00:37,150 --> 00:00:41,180 along with LRO's LAMP instrument, observed the impact. LAMP revealed the 10 00:00:41,200 --> 00:00:45,210 presence of molecular hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and other materials, 11 00:00:45,230 --> 00:00:49,240 Diviner measured a noticeable change in thermal radiation coming from the site, and LEND 12 00:00:49,260 --> 00:00:53,420 reported the presence of hydrogen. All in all, these results both complement 13 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:57,590 LCROSS findings and pave the way for future study of Earth's own satellite. 14 00:00:57,610 --> 00:01:01,730 [music] 15 00:01:01,750 --> 00:01:05,930 [beeping]